You mean when you spread clear plastic on the area and weight it so it doesn't blow off, and leave it for a few months?
Works pretty good, assuming high sun and long daylength (e.g. not going to work in spring or fall in high latitudes) and moderately moist soil.
IME in NC and the Northeast, you really need to leave the plastic on for 6-8 wks minimum (time may be shorter in hotter sunnier areas, I dunno, I try not to live places like that LOL). Be warned that at first you will think it's failing horribly b/c all sorts of weeds will sprout up under the plastic. But assuming the plastic is well sealed to the ground around all the edges, and unperforated, they will soon die.
I dunno whether you necessarily have time to do it now for ground to be planted this year, though, except maybe for late crops like melons. (I really dunno. You'd have to figure out what's plausible for your area).
I've never found it particularly expensive. For small areas, old vinyl shower curtains (clear or translucent) work real well. For larger areas (not market-garden sized, obviously), you can buy rolls of 2-4 mil clear plastic for pretty cheap. The main thing is the
time required to first get the soil moderately flat and somewhat moist, then roll out all the plastic ON A NONWINDY DAY

and hill soil over the edges so's to seal it to the ground, and put some boards or smoothish tree branches across it here and there so it doesn't flap itself loose.
Do not count on it to kill persistant perennial weed roots (canada thistle, twitchgrass, that sort of thing). Left on for a year or more, it will kill most and severely weaken what's left, but with 'normal' solarizing you will still need to remove those by hand, preferably *before* solarizing.
Good luck, have fun,
Pat, with shower curtains currently on part of the garden, not to solarize the soil especially (not hot enough here yet) but to warm the soil up for early tomatoes in wall-o-waters in a few weeks.