What is the difference between a farm and a homestead?
I'd like to say something about this but I'm no expert. My family has been on both sides, the fenced out and fenced in.
We didn't have a US homestead law until 1862. Notice the date. The slave-holding states were not represented in its passage. Remember your history. The "allocation" of western land was a serious problem for Americans leading up to the Civil War.
Of course, there were people living on those lands as there was everywhere in the "New World," pre-Columbus. But, the idea for homesteads goes back to notions on the allocation of unused land, however that term was defined. It's interesting how the current thinking on property rights has evolved from here but I won't digress.
Treatment of Native Americans centered on some kind of morality of civilizing them into the American society. By law, they were not allowed to homestead, however. Instead, individual families were "allotted" acreage on reservations. Unallotted land was opened to homesteading.
In some cases, land agreed on by treaty was lost by conflict. Joseph, leader of the western Nez Perce and White Bird, leader of the Salmon River Nez Perce, along with a few Palouse, refused to give up their lands and remove themselves to the Clearwater River. The result was that they not only lost their land but the Nez Perce on the Clearwater lost part of their land where those "renegades" were supposed to take up residence.
That's how my non-Indian ancestors arrived here as homesteaders. My grandmother's grandfather was a Union war veteran. He moved to the head of the line for the homestead lottery. And, there you are - and, here I am ...
Now, before I lose any chance of gaining honorary Southern adoption, let me turn quickly to my father's side! My grandfather, "Indian on both sides," was orphaned. He and his younger brother were raised by his paternal aunt. She was married to a Confederate war veteran.
Adopt me or shoot me - deserving ...
Steve