First I should state that the pickles I make are strictly refrigerator pickles. In other words I cut up the cucumbers, fill the jars with the pieces, then mix up the brine in a pan on the stove, bring it to a boil, pour it into the filled jars, let them cool, put the lids on, and then store permanently in the fridge. So I've never actually done any canning. (Unless you count blackberry jam that I made long ago sealed with paraffin, but even then I stored them in the refrigerator just to play it safe.) I never had the opportunity to learn canning from someone who knew how, nor the confidence to attempt it on my own.
Way back in the 1970s I once used this recipe to make bread & butter pickles. It is from a 1971 edition of "The Joy of Cooking." I followed this recipe pretty much to the letter, save the couple exceptions penciled in, and skipping the sealing and processing step at the bottom. Also I must have cut this recipe by 2/3rds because I remember I made only two quarts. Interestingly this recipe calls for using "hot sterile jars" so I guess I must have heated them although I can't recall how I did this.
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Cut to the present timeline, last summer was the first time I'd ever made dill pickles, and the first time making bread & butter pickles since that one time in the 70's. I think I made about 3 batches of each kind as the cucumbers kept ripening. This time around I just very loosely followed online recipes. I did not heat the jars, but I'm thinking now that perhaps it would have been a good idea. If I remember correctly, the ingredients I used for the B&B pickle brine were:
apple cider vinegar, coarse salt, organic white sugar, brown sugar, sliced garlic cloves, sliced onions, whole peppercorns, whole coriander seeds, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves. Vinegar was the only ingredient I measured; the other ingredients I think I just added to taste.
For the dill pickles I think I used one part apple cider vinegar to 2 parts water, coarse salt (more than for the B&B pickles), garlic cloves thinly sliced, peppercorns, coriander seeds, some sugar (not as much as for B&B pickles) and of course homegrown dill that I packed into each jar with the cucumber slices.
I'm afraid my pickling adventures set down here are not likely to be much use to you. Apologies...