tinychicken said:
My advice would be to start small. You can always expand your garden next year.
This is the best garden advice you will ever get, you should heed it
My $0.02 to add is, get your soil as good as you can possibly make it before you plant. That means loosening it and mixing in composted organic matter, and REMOVING WEEDS AND GRASS ROOTS. It does take a bit of time to do the latter but it takes VASTLY longer to wage a continual battle with 'em for years and years and years
cjeanean said:
peas, green beans, corn, lettuce, maybe carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers....ummmm.....don't know much else more basic than that....onions....garlic (an herb garden)
Definitely try tomatoes, cucumbers, and/or peppers (like, 2-3 plants each), lettuce (something like 6 plants at a time, several succession plantings a few weeks apart if you feel *really* ambitious), and a coupla herb plants.
You could try a *short* row of beans or peas if you have a lot of energy to clear and prepare garden bed area. Ditto a *small* plot of carrots *if* your soil is very loose, deep, homogeneous, weed-seed-free and not recently fertilized with anything high in nitrogen.
I would recommend *against* corn (because it takes up so much area if you want decent pollination, and because it's a lot of work for not huge yeild), onions or potatoes (not IMO the very easiest to grow in a new garden), or garlic (this isn't a great time to plant it, you'll get depressing results).
You can grow them next year, sure... but this year, concentrate on building good soil in a small manageable plot, and 'getting your wings' with a limited number of easy to grow, relatively rewarding things
Get a good book, read it obsessively, take its advice
(edited to add: it is educational as well as good for the morale to learn about your soil, as Rosalind suggests above. But from a practical standpoint, you are almost guaranteed to have a soil type that will chiefly benefit from digging in a buncha composted organic matter, since this is true of nearly all soils, so you don't *have* to know that information to get started. Though it may help you know which plants are likelier to do well there.)
good luck and have fun,
Pat