We had our biggest onions ever this year. We used more fertilizer, had good rain in the spring, and gave them space, or maybe it was luck! We don't use sets here.
In regards to day length, we are rapidly approaching the equinox when everyone will have 12 hours of daylight, but otherwise, there is a large variation. DH explained it this way: At the equator, day-length is 12 hours and stays that way year-round. At the North Pole, day-length varies from 0 to 24 hours.
Those are the two extremes, but you can see how all the variations in between would affect your growing. My sister in Alaska can't grow tomatoes (without a hoop house) because it is too cold. But her brassicas are massive, because the days are so long.