This year we are not trying to plow the whole field, we are gonna set the rototiller to 3 inches deep and a narrow swath....followed by old hay about an inch deep, wiggle a hole in the hay to drop the seed into the soil and cover...this fixes nitrogen in the soil, and the decomposing hay keeps the plant warm, retains moisture, helps kill weeds, and fertilizes.....plows have caused "dust bowls" and famines. and turning over the whole field is a waste of energy, too. So we are gonna keep it simple and plant like our Ancestors did!
since we are mulching, we may only need to use the rototiller every 3-5 yrs, reducing the carbon we will be releasing from the soil. We are also using year old hay for our coops, so we are starting a lovely compost pile in the corner of our garden. To get around the problem of my wheelchair, my wonderful family bought me a trailer I can pull behind my electric scooter/wheelchair, holds up to 1,200 lbs, sides come off to turn it into a flat-deck, has a liner for hauling soil or compost, a garden tool tray, and a dump feature I can operate on my own!
We are planting only NON GMO, heirloom and open-pollinated varieties of fruits and veggies, we are also planting sacred tobacco (for ceremonial/ spiritual use) as well a gourds to make shakers/rattles. And some traditional medicine, I am looking for "wild rice bulbs" as a part of the farm is very wet......
My Grandson was given a sign "A 4H family lives here" from his 4H club, and though they did not specify (it is a competition) we are focusing on 2 main themes, indigenous plants and calling the pollinators: including some flowers for bee's and butterflies, sunflowers (the seeds will help feed our rescued Parrots)and Milkweed to help the Monarch Butterflies....we saw no Monarch's last year! So my Grandson has to plant and install his sign in his garden! He will also share with the judges the themes, hopefully raising awareness in the process.