There are so many good benefits to compost that I'd suggest you not give up on it. Compost pH can be a bit high, which means it is alkaline. Most vegetables prefer the soil a bit acidic. That sounds like a great topic to discuss with your Master Gardener instructor. If they are anything like the few I've known I bet they will be horrified to think you've given up on compost. I doubt it will be anywhere near the problem you imagine. The volume of the compost versus the volume of the soil it is mixed with makes a difference. And there are easy fixes if your pH gets too high.
Small farmers all over the world have been feeding their families for thousands of years without benefit of soils tests. My father grew vegetables on the same plot for over 50 years. My grandfather grew vegetables on the same plot his grandfather was using during the Civil War. I seriously doubt they ever had a soils test performed. They depended on these gardens to feed their families.
They were not dummies. They had certain things they did with certain crops. They could often tell by how the plant was growing if they needed to do something specific. They were really close to the soil. It was their livelihood.
There is no doubt that the more you know about the soil and the requirements for the specific plant you are growing the better you can do growing plants. And for some things, like the pH requirements for blueberries, its pretty essential you have a good handle on it. Thats the main reason I got my pH meter, though it comes in handy in the garden too.
I look at this with the 80-20 rule. Youll probably get 80% of the benefit with 20% of the work. Its not a lot of work for me to stick my pH meter in the ground when the soil is damp and turn it on. I can get a lot of benefit out of that. I could determine the calcium in my soil in different areas but thats more work. I might get some benefit from that, but as somebody mentioned before, managing the pH level is probably a lot more beneficial and for me is a lot easier.