I know black widow spiders are beneficial and seldom bite, but if you have kids around your garden, teach them to identify them. They seem to like to hide under cardboard mulch. Saw one today when I lifted a piece, and it reminded me of the year when I mulched the whole garden (different location) with cardboard and hundreds or maybe thousands hatched under there. They didn't bite, but I started really watching my hands, instead of just grabbing tomatoes by feel. Another year I did get a severely serious mysterious bite or sting from something in the garden. Could have been one, I guess.

! There seems nothing much that can be done about real chance encounters. And, the smaller, immature Hobo is supposed to have more toxic venom than the larger ones! It is good to have some kind of idea about habitat but the Hobo will just turn up anywhere! Maybe that's how he got his name.
